{"id":73,"date":"2020-01-11T03:12:53","date_gmt":"2020-01-11T03:12:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/opexvn.com\/en\/?p=73"},"modified":"2020-01-12T12:15:11","modified_gmt":"2020-01-12T12:15:11","slug":"5-nguyen-ly-quan-tri-doanh-nghiep-tinh-gon-lean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/opexvn.com\/en\/5-nguyen-ly-quan-tri-doanh-nghiep-tinh-gon-lean\/","title":{"rendered":"5 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p tinh g\u1ecdn (Lean)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span id=\"Quan_tri_tinh_gon_lean_la_gi\">Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tinh g\u1ecdn (lean) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tinh g\u1ecdn (lean) l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, lean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u2013 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u00edt h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p tinh g\u1ecdn hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u201cgi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a theo g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a lean l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u2013 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tinh g\u1ecdn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/li>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<li>Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tinh g\u1ecdn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"5_nguyen_ly_quan_tri_tinh_gon_lean\">5 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tinh g\u1ecdn (lean):<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a James P. Womack v\u00e0 Daniel T. Jones (hai nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean lean \u2013 LEI), c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ch\u00ednh trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tinh g\u1ecdn: Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, Chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, K\u00e9o v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"1_Gia_tri\">1. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tinh g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cgi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u201d. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5) l\u00e0 do nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra \u2013 t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tinh g\u1ecdn, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh sai gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u201csai\u201d so y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\/cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed (cung c\u1ea5p th\u1eeba).<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tinh g\u1ecdn (lean).<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"2_Chuoi_gia_tri\">2. Chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi tay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111i qua 3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 (v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng):<\/em>\u00a0B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li><em>Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin:<\/em>\u00a0B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch giao h\u00e0ng chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li><em>Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t:<\/em>\u00a0B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u1edbi tay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (\u0111\u00f4i khi cho c\u1ea3 d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tinh g\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12593 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/phamthongnhat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/chuoi-gia-tri-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"739\" height=\"249\" \/><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eebng kh\u00e2u, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xem ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb? v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf?<\/p>\n<p>L\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd. Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam<strong>\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"3_Dong_chay\">3. D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ra kh\u1ecfi Chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i (trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng su\u00f4n s\u1ebb \u2013 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n hay t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn tay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cd\u00f2ng-ch\u1ea3y-li\u00ean-t\u1ee5c\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cx\u1ebfp-h\u00e0ng-\u0111\u1ee3i-\u0111\u1ebfn-l\u01b0\u1ee3t\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Taiichi Ohno\u00a0(Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Toyota, 1912-1990) cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy x\u1ebfp-h\u00e0ng-\u0111\u1ee3i-\u0111\u1ebfn-l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 theo \u00f4ng, do b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi l\u01b0\u1ee3t (thu ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t n\u0103m m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5) v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n (l\u00faa ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y kho) n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i kh\u00f4n ngoan m\u1ed7i-l\u1ea7n-s\u0103n-m\u1ed9t-con-m\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n (d\u00f2ng-ch\u1ea3y-li\u00ean-t\u1ee5c).<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"4_Keo\">4. K\u00e9o<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eeba \u0111\u00fang theo \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 (\u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian) th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u201ck\u00e9o\u201d. K\u00e9o \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng k\u00e9o b\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u2013 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m theo \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12594 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/phamthongnhat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/keo.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"463\" height=\"231\" \/>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u kho ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac giao h\u00e0ng; Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1eeba) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201ck\u00e9o\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1eady th\u00ec sao? Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd k\u00e9o \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thu h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng?<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1eadt ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\/cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>M\u1eb9o:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai nguy\u00ean l\u00fd k\u00e9o t\u1ea1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft:\u00a0<strong>Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed3n kho, gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng JIT<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"5_Hoan_thien\">5. Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\u00a0<em>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 g\u00ec, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0<em>Chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/em>, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o\u00a0<em>D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y<\/em>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u00a0<em>K\u00e9o<\/em>\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1ee3t nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng-c\u00f3-\u0111i\u1ec3m-d\u1eebng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t khi cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ti\u1ec7m c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n lean bao g\u1ed3m:\u00a0<strong>B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong>, Kaizen,\u00a0<strong>5S<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>Just in time<\/strong>, Kanban\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tinh g\u1ecdn (lean) b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ea5m v\u00e0o m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0M\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n lean. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb lean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Loi_ich_cua_quan_tri_tinh_gon_lean\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tinh g\u1ecdn (lean)<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec lean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, b\u1edfi v\u00ec lean lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ra kh\u1ecfi chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng).<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00f2n g\u00ec th\u00eam n\u1eefa?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed nh\u1edd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0<strong>8 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n teamwork, b\u1edfi v\u00ec lean trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n<li>V\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m lean v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"Ban_co_nen_ap_dung_he_thong_quan_tri_tinh_gon_lean\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tinh g\u1ecdn (lean)?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 lean ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang (quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi)! Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tinh g\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed: Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201clean\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh c\u1ee7a Toyota v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Jim Womack \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay: Lean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u201cto\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c t\u1eebng nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 trong lean, nh\u01b0: 5S, Kaizen, Just in time, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c quan\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, y t\u1ebf\u2026 ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tinh g\u1ecdn (lean).<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Lean \u2013 tinh g\u1ecdn \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Womack n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai ph\u00e1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00faa, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0 duy tinh g\u1ecdn c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eb7t c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 lean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Ung_dung_lean_bat_dau_tu_dau\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng lean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Womack v\u00e0 Jones khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tinh g\u1ecdn \u2013 c\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:<\/strong>\u00a0Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eebng lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/strong>\u00a0L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi quy tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y? C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tham gia v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n lean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"Nhung_diem_chinh\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tinh g\u1ecdn (lean) l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, lean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u2013 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u00edt h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tinh g\u1ecdn (lean) l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, lean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u2013 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u00edt h\u01a1n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":74,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-strategy-execution"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>5 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p tinh g\u1ecdn (Lean)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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