{"id":76,"date":"2020-01-11T03:22:22","date_gmt":"2020-01-11T03:22:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/opexvn.com\/en\/?p=76"},"modified":"2020-04-02T09:01:32","modified_gmt":"2020-04-02T09:01:32","slug":"nguyen-tac-co-ban-khi-ap-dung-cong-cu-lean-trong-doanh-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/opexvn.com\/en\/nguyen-tac-co-ban-khi-ap-dung-cong-cu-lean-trong-doanh-nghiep\/","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Lean trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"
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S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn (Lean manufacturing) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn hay s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Lean manufacturing; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: Lean) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m tinh g\u1ecdn h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p, gia t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Lean l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn, do H\u00e3ng Toyota Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi TPS – Toyota Production System t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng Lean nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201ctinh g\u1ecdn\u201d \u2013 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Toyota v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng, c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Lean Manufacturing gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 Lean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 6 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Lean l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn, do H\u00e3ng Toyota Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd 1: Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Lean Manufacturing l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n\/thao t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

\u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba nh\u00f3m, bao g\u1ed3m: C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb; c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb; c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd 2: C\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Lean Manufacturing y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft cao. C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m n\u1ed9i dung, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1eddi gian (\u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n\/nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd 3: D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lean Manufacturing l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cth\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai\u201d, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 quay l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thao t\u00e1c\u00a0 \u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u1eebng, ch\u1edd. V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, th\u1eddi gian gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 10% th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lean Manufacturing l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd 4: C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf k\u00e9o trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf k\u00e9o trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi t\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi (JIT), h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ck\u00e9o\u201d b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n sau, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n sau. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf k\u00e9o trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ed3n kho kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 sai l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd 5: Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

Lean manufacturing theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c sai l\u1ed7i ngay t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n\/\u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n thao t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd 6: C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/p>\n

N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Lean manufacturing. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c\/kaizen v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn hay s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Lean manufacturing; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: Lean) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m tinh g\u1ecdn h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p, gia t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t 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